Ni ubuhe buryo bwiterambere bwibikoresho bya reberi na plastike?

Inkomoko y'ibikoresho bya FEF byoroshye bya elastomeric reberi yo kubitsa birashobora kuboneka guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.

Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bavumbuye imiterere ya reberi na plastiki hanyuma batangira kugerageza gukoresha imikoreshereze yabyo. Nyamara, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rito hamwe nigiciro kinini cyumusaruro byatinze iterambere. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 40, ibikoresho bimeze nk'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa reberi-plastike, bisa n'ibikoresho bigezweho, byacururizwaga mu buryo bwo guhunika kandi byabanje gukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira no kuzuza igisirikare. Mu myaka ya za 1950, hashyizweho imiyoboro ya reberi-plastike. Mu myaka ya za 70, ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere byatangiye gushyira imbere kubaka ingufu zingirakamaro, itegeka ko inganda zubaka zubahiriza amahame azigama ingufu mu nyubako nshya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byo kubika reberi-plastiki byamenyekanye cyane mu kubaka ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu.

Iterambere ryibikoresho bya reberi na plastike birangwa no kuzamuka kw isoko, kwihutisha udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’ahantu ho gukoreshwa. By'umwihariko, ni aba bakurikira:

Iterambere ry’isoko rikomeje: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa reberi n’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki by’Ubushinwa biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2030, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko izava kuri miliyari 200 z'amayero mu 2025 ikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru muri 2030, bikomeza kwiyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 8%.

Gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Iterambere rizagerwaho muri nanocomposite, gutunganya imiti, hamwe n’umusaruro w’ubwenge, kandi kuzamuka kw’ibidukikije kuzamura iterambere ry’ibikoresho bike-VOC n’ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio. Kingflex ikomeza kugendana nibihe, kandi itsinda ryayo R&D ririmo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya buri munsi.

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa Kunoza no kuzamura: Ibicuruzwa bifunze-bifunga ifuro bizagura umugabane wabo ku isoko, mu gihe ibisabwa ku bikoresho gakondo bifungura ingirabuzimafatizo bizahinduka mu miyoboro y'inganda. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe-bugaragaza ibice bya tekinoroji byahindutse ubushakashatsi niterambere rishyushye.

Gukomeza Kwagura Uturere dusaba: Kurenga kubisanzwe gakondo nko kubaka no gutunganya imiyoboro yinganda, gukenera ibikoresho bya reberi na plastike bigenda byiyongera mubice bigenda byiyongera nkibinyabiziga bishya byingufu hamwe nibigo byamakuru. Kurugero, murwego rushya rwibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, ibikoresho byo kubika reberi-plastike bikoreshwa muri bateri yapakiye sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe no kuzamura ubwinshi bwingufu n’umutekano wapaki ya batiri.

Icyerekezo kigaragara cyo kurengera ibidukikije kiragenda kigaragara: Hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo kubika reberi-plastiki bizagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa, guteza imbere tekinoloji y’umusaruro utagira ingaruka, no kumenya ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigenda byiyongera.