Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubucucike bugaragara nubucucike bwibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe?

Ubucucike bugaragara bivuga igipimo cyubwinshi bwibintu nubunini bugaragara. Ingano igaragara nubunini nyabwo wongeyeho ingano ya pore ifunze. Yerekeza ku kigereranyo cyumwanya ufitwe nibikoresho munsi yingufu ziva hanze kubwinshi bwibintu, ubusanzwe bigaragarira mubiro kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Irashobora kwerekana ububobere, ubukana, elastique nibindi bintu biranga ibikoresho. Kubikoresho bifite imiterere isanzwe, ingano irashobora gupimwa muburyo butaziguye; kubikoresho bifite imiterere idasanzwe, imyenge irashobora gufungwa no gufunga ibishashara, hanyuma ingano irashobora gupimwa namazi. Ubucucike bugaragara busanzwe bupimwa muburyo busanzwe bwibintu, ni ukuvuga imiterere yumye ibitswe mu kirere igihe kirekire. ‌Kubikoresho byabugenewe bya rubber hamwe nibikoresho bya insulitike ya plastike, ikigereranyo cyibibyimba bifunze-selile na reberi nibikoresho bya plastiki biratandukanye, kandi hariho intera yubucucike hamwe nubushyuhe buke buke.

Umubyigano mwinshi urashobora kwigizayo neza; ariko ubucucike buri hasi burashobora kuganisha byoroshye guhinduka no gucika. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zo kwikuramo ziyongera hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubucucike, bigatuma umutekano uramba w'igihe kirekire. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuriro, nubucucike buke, niko ubushyuhe bwumuriro bugabanuka nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe; ariko niba ubucucike buri hejuru cyane, ihererekanyabubasha ryimbere ryiyongera kandi ingaruka zumuriro ziragabanuka. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ubucucike bwabyo kugirango tumenye neza ko imitungo itandukanye iringaniza kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Ubwinshi bwinshi bivuga ubwinshi bwibintu ubwabyo, ni ukuvuga igipimo cyumwanya ufitwe nikintu nubwinshi bwacyo. Mu bikoresho byo kubika amashyuza, ubusanzwe bivuga igipimo cyumwuka wimbere wimbere hamwe nubunini nyabwo kuri buri gice, bigaragarira mubiro kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Bisa n'ubucucike bugaragara, ubwinshi bwinshi nabwo ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gutwika amashyuza, ubusanzwe bishobora kwerekana uburemere, kwinjiza amazi, kubika ubushyuhe hamwe n'ibindi biranga ibikoresho.

Kubwibyo, nubwo byombi bigaragara ubucucike nubucucike bwinshi byerekana ubwinshi nubwinshi bwibikoresho byo gutwika ubushyuhe, bifite itandukaniro rigaragara:
1. Ibisobanuro bitandukanye
Ubucucike bugaragara bwibikoresho byubushyuhe bwumuriro busuzuma cyane cyane imiterere yibintu nko gutitiriza no gukomera, kandi birashobora kwerekana isano iri hagati yikirere nubunini nyabwo imbere yibikoresho.
Ubwinshi bwinshi bivuga ubucucike bwibikoresho ubwabyo, kandi ntabwo birimo ibintu byose bigize imiterere yimbere.
2. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kubara
Ubucucike bugaragara bwibikoresho byabigenewe mubisanzwe bibarwa mugupima ubwinshi nubunini bwikitegererezo, mugihe ubwinshi bwinshi bubarwa mugupima uburemere bwikitegererezo cyibintu bizwi.
3. Hashobora kubaho amakosa
Kubera ko kubara ubucucike bugaragara bwibikoresho byo kubika bishingiye ku bunini bufashwe nicyitegererezo cyafunzwe, ntibishobora kwerekana neza imiterere rusange yibikoresho. Mugihe kimwe, mugihe hari cavites cyangwa ibintu byamahanga imbere mubikoresho, kubara ubucucike bugaragara nabyo bishobora kugira amakosa. Ubwinshi bwinshi ntabwo bufite ibyo bibazo kandi burashobora kwerekana neza ubucucike nuburemere bwibikoresho byo kubika.

Uburyo bwo gupima
‌Uburyo bwo gusimbuza uburyo: Kubikoresho bifite imiterere isanzwe, ingano irashobora gupimwa muburyo butaziguye; kubikoresho bifite imiterere idasanzwe, imyenge irashobora gufungwa nuburyo bwo gufunga ibishashara, hanyuma ingano irashobora gupimwa nuburyo bwo kwimura.
‌ Uburyo bwa Pycnometer‌: Kubikoresho bimwe, nkibikoresho bya karubone, uburyo bwa pycnometero burashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe na toluene cyangwa n-butanol nkigisubizo gisanzwe cyo gupimwa, cyangwa uburyo bwo kwimura gaze hagati ya gaze burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wuzuze micropores hamwe na helium kugeza igihe itakiri iyamamaza.

Ahantu ho gusaba
Ubucucike bugaragara bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubumenyi siyanse. Kurugero, mubikoresho byoroshye bya reberi hamwe nibicuruzwa bya insulitike, intego nyamukuru yikizamini kigaragara ni ugusuzuma imikorere yubucucike bwayo no kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bwayo hamwe nubukanishi bwujuje ubuziranenge. Mubyongeyeho, ubucucike bugaragara nabwo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibintu bifatika byibikoresho nibikorwa byimikorere mubikorwa bya injeniyeri.
Niba ubucucike bwiyongereye hamwe nibikoresho bya reberi na plastike byiyongera, imbaraga zibintu hamwe nubukode bwamazi bishobora kwiyongera, ariko byanze bikunze ubushyuhe bwumuriro buziyongera kandi imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro izangirika. Kingflex isanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza muburyo bwo kugabanya imikoranire hagati yubushyuhe bwo hasi bwumuriro, ibintu byinshi byo gukodesha amazi menshi, ubukana bugaragara cyane nimbaraga zamarira, ni ukuvuga ubucucike bwiza.