Uduce duto twa sisitemu ya HVAC tugizwe ahanini na: sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo guhumeka n'isitemu yo gukonjesha.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikubiyemo ahanini gushyushya amazi ashyushye no gushyushya umwuka ushyushye. Gushyushya amazi ashyushye bikunzwe cyane mu nyubako. Gushyushya amazi ashyushye bikoresha amazi ashyushye kugira ngo bizunguruze ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigumane ubushyuhe mu nzu. Ibice by'ibanze by'iyi sisitemu birimo: boiler, pompe izunguruka, icyuma cyo gushyushya ubushyuhe cya kabiri, sisitemu yo gupimisha imiyoboro n'icyuma cyo gupimisha imiyoboro. Kandi ibikoresho byo gushyushya ifuro rya Kingflex bigira uruhare runini mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro.
Guhumeka bivuze inzira yo kohereza umwuka mwiza no gukuraho umwuka mubi mu nzu. Intego nyamukuru yo guhumeka ni ukugira ngo umwuka wo mu nzu ube mwiza, kandi guhumeka neza bishobora no kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ahantu ho mu nzu. Guhumeka birimo guhumeka bisanzwe no guhumeka hakoreshejwe imbaraga.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni uruvange rw'ibikoresho bigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye bigenga umwuka uri mu nyubako igenzurwa n'abantu kugira ngo igere ku bintu bisabwa. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ugutunganya umwuka woherejwe mu nyubako mu buryo runaka kugira ngo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bisigaye mu cyumba biveho, kugira ngo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigume mu rugero rukwiye umubiri w'umuntu.
Sisitemu yuzuye kandi yigenga yo gukonjesha ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu, ari byo: ibikoresho bikonje n'ibishyushye n'ibikoresho byo gufata umwuka, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje n'ashyushye, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Umuyoboro wa Kingflex rubber foam insulation ni wo mwiza kurusha iyindi miyoboro y'umwuka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga
Gushyira mu byiciro n'amahame shingiro ya sisitemu za HVAC
1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe intego yo kubikoresha
Konfeteriza nziza - isaba ubushyuhe bukwiye, ibidukikije byiza, nta byangombwa bikomeye ku bijyanye no guhindura neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ikoreshwa mu mazu, mu biro, mu masinema, mu maduka, mu ngo, mu modoka, mu bwato, mu ndege, nibindi. Umuzingo w'impapuro zo gukingira ifuro rya Kingflex rubber uboneka ahantu hose muri ibi bice byavuzwe haruguru.
Imashini zikonjesha mu ikoranabuhanga – hari ibisabwa kugira ngo hakosorwe neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, hamwe n'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho isuku y'umwuka. Ikoreshwa mu iduka rikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu iduka rikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, muri laboratwari y'ibinyabuzima, n'ibindi.
2. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho
Igikonjesha cy’umwuka kiri hagati (hagati) – Ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka bishyirwa mu cyumba cyo hagati gikonjesha, kandi umwuka wavuwe woherezwa muri sisitemu y’umwuka iri hagati ya buri cyumba unyuze mu muyoboro w’umwuka. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hanini, mu byumba binini, kandi hari ubushyuhe n’ubukonje byegereye muri buri cyumba, nko mu maduka, mu maduka manini, muri resitora, mu bwato, mu nganda, nibindi. Kubungabunga no gucunga sisitemu biroroshye, kandi urusaku n’imitingito y’ibikoresho biroroshye gukemura, bishobora gukoresha Kingflex acoustic panel. Ariko ingufu zikoreshwa n’abafana n’amapompo muri sisitemu yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza sisitemu yo kongerera umwuka iri hagati ni nyinshi. Ku ishusho ya 8-4, niba nta mwuka wo mu gace A ukoreshwa, kandi umwuka uri hagati ukoreshwa gusa muri konjesha, sisitemu ni ubwoko bwo hagati.
Ingufu zifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “semi-centralized air conditioning” – sisitemu ifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “air conditioning” ifite “central air conditioning” n’iy’inyuma itunganya umwuka. Ubu bwoko bw’iyi sisitemu buragoye cyane kandi bushobora kugera ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuyitunganya. Ikwiriye inyubako z’abaturage zifite amabwiriza yigenga nka hoteli, amahoteli, inyubako z’ibiro, nibindi. Ingufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza “air conditioners” zifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “semi-centralized” akenshi ziba nke ugereranyije n’izifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “centralized air conditioners”. Sisitemu zifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “semi-centralized air conditioning” zisanzwe zirimo “fan coil systems” na “induction air conditioning systems”. Ku ishusho ya 8-4, hari “air conditioning” zombi “local air treatment” A n’izifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “centralized air treatment” B. Iyi sisitemu ifata umwuka mu buryo bwa “semi-centralized”.
Imashini zikonjesha mu buryo bw'ikirere - Imashini zikonjesha aho buri cyumba gifite igikoresho cyacyo gikoresha ikirere. Imashini zikonjesha zishobora gushyirwa mu cyumba cyangwa mu cyumba cyegeranye kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ikirere. Zikwiriye ibihe bifite ubuso buto, ibyumba bitatanye, n'itandukaniro rinini mu bushyuhe n'ubushuhe, nko mu biro, mu byumba bya mudasobwa, mu miryango, nibindi. Ibikoresho bishobora kuba icyuma kimwe cyigenga gikonjesha, cyangwa sisitemu igizwe n'imashini zikonjesha zo mu bwoko bwa fan-coil zitanga amazi ashyushye n'akonje mu buryo bw'ahantu hamwe. Buri cyumba gishobora guhindura ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cyacyo uko bikenewe. Ku ishusho ya 8-4, niba nta mwuka ukoreshwa hagati B, ariko hakaba ari umwuka ukoreshwa ahantu hamwe A gusa, sisitemu ni iy'ubwoko bw'umwuka ukoreshwa ahantu hamwe.
3. Dukurikije uburyo ububiko bw'ibikoresho bushyirwa mu byiciro
Sisitemu y'umwuka wose—umwuka ushyushye n'ukonje ni byo byonyine bigezwa mu gace gafite umwuka ushyushye binyuze mu miyoboro, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 8-5 (a). Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'umwuka wose ni: umuyoboro w'ahantu hamwe, umuyoboro w'ahantu henshi, umuyoboro umwe cyangwa ibiri, umuyoboro wo kongera gushyushya, umuyoboro uhoraho w'umwuka, sisitemu z'umwuka uhindagurika, na sisitemu zivanze. Muri sisitemu isanzwe y'umwuka wose, umwuka mwiza n'umwuka ugaruka bivangwa kandi bigatunganywa binyuze muri coil yo muri frigo mbere yo koherezwa mu cyumba gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha icyumba. Ku Ishusho ya 8-4, niba gusa ubuvuzi bwa B bukora conditioning, buba ubwa sisitemu y'umwuka yuzuye.
Sisitemu y'amazi yuzuye – umutwaro w'icyumba witabwaho n'amazi akonje n'ashyushye aturuka hagati. Amazi akonje akorwa n'icyuma gikuru azenguruka akoherezwa kuri coil (yitwa kandi ibikoresho bya terminal cyangwa coil y'umufana) mu cyuma gifata umwuka kugira ngo gikonjeshe mu nzu, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 8-5 (b). Gushyushya bigerwaho binyuze mu kuzenguruka amazi ashyushye mu cyuma. Iyo ibidukikije bisaba gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya gusa, cyangwa gushyushya no gukonjesha bitari icyarimwe, sisitemu y'imiyoboro ibiri irashobora gukoreshwa. Amazi ashyushye akenewe mu gushyushya akorwa n'icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa boiler, kandi ubushyuhe bugakurwaho n'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, radiateri y'ubushyuhe ya kick plate, radiateri y'umuyoboro w'amazi, n'icyuma gisanzwe cya fan coil. Ku Ishusho ya 8-4, niba amazi ashyushye akoreshwa gusa mu gutunganya umwuka wo mu gace A, ni ay'icyumba cyose cy'amazi.
Sisitemu y'amazi akoresha umwuka – umutwaro w'icyumba gifite umwuka ushyushye wishyurwa n'umwuka utunganywa hagati, indi mitwaro yinjizwa mu cyumba gifite umwuka ushyushye n'amazi nk'igikoresho, hanyuma umwuka ukongera gutunganywa.
Sisitemu y’ibikoresho byo mu kirere bikoresha umwuka utaziguye – izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, umutwaro w’icyumba gikonjesha umwuka utwarwa n’icyuma gikonjesha, kandi icyuma gikonjesha (cyangwa condenser) cy’icyuma gikonjesha gifata (cyangwa kigasohora) ubushyuhe mu cyumba gikonjesha umwuka utaziguye, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 8-5 (d). Iki gikoresho kigizwe n’ibi bikurikira: ibikoresho byo gutunganya umwuka (ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka, icyuma gishyushya umwuka, icyuma gishyushya umwuka, icyuma gishyushya umwuka, nibindi) ibikoresho by’umufana n’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha (compressor yo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gufunga, nibindi). Ku Ishusho ya 8-4, ni cyo gikoresho cyo mu gace A cyo gukonjesha gikora, kandi iyo icyuma gikonjesha ari icyuma gikonjesha amazi, kiba kiri mu cyuma gikonjesha umwuka utaziguye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022
